
{"id":50425,"date":"2023-09-13T13:16:09","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T10:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cityofdavid.org.il\/?p=50425"},"modified":"2026-03-22T15:53:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T13:53:01","slug":"discovery-of-an-ancient-oil-candle-in-the-givati-parking-lot-eng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cityofdavid.org.il\/en\/discovery-of-an-ancient-oil-candle-in-the-givati-parking-lot-eng\/","title":{"rendered":"Discovery of an ancient oil candle in the Givati Parking Lot"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/12&Prime;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;8\/12&Prime;][vc_column_text]Today, electricity flows in every house, and the use of candles is very rare and mainly used as an emergency solution during power outages or as a festive decoration for a birthday cake, or alternatively, on days of remembrance. In ancient times, when they wanted to light up the house at night, they would light candles, and thus they could continue their daily activities even after dusk.<\/p>\n<p>In excavations at the Givati Parking Lot in the City of David, an ancient 1600 year old oil candle from the Roman era has been found. The candle has survived intact over the years (&ldquo;innocent&rdquo; in archaeological parlance), and is decorated with face masks and gryphons. A gryphon is a four-legged mythological animal with the head of a chicken, and is very similar to the Egyptian sphinx. The locals, who were idolaters, chose to decorate the oil candle with figures that were part of the pagan culture that was widespread at the time.<\/p>\n<p>The oil candle had two holes, one for the wick and the other for pouring oil into the candle. If we look carefully, we can see ancient soot that has accumulated on the candle nozzle, evidence that the candle had been used in bygone days.[\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery interval=&rdquo;0&Prime; images=&rdquo;5794,5792&Prime; img_size=&rdquo;full&rdquo; css=&rdquo;&rdquo;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;3\/12&Prime;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When was the last time you read a book by candlelight?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":5794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[562],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology-3"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ancient Oil Candle Found in Givati Lot | City of David<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"When was the last time you read a book by candlelight? Discovery of an ancient oil candle in the Givati Parking Lot - City of David\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cityofdavid.org.il\/en\/discovery-of-an-ancient-oil-candle-in-the-givati-parking-lot-eng\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ancient Oil Candle Found in Givati Lot | City of David\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"When was the last time you read a book by candlelight? Discovery of an ancient oil candle in the Givati Parking Lot - City of David\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cityofdavid.org.il\/en\/discovery-of-an-ancient-oil-candle-in-the-givati-parking-lot-eng\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"City of David\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cityofdavid.he\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-13T10:16:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-22T13:53:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cityofdavid.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u05e0\u05e8-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d9\u05e6\u05d8\u05d5\u05dd\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d9\u05e6\u05d8\u05d5\u05dd\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cityofdavid.org.il\/en\/discovery-of-an-ancient-oil-candle-in-the-givati-parking-lot-eng\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cityofdavid.org.il\/en\/discovery-of-an-ancient-oil-candle-in-the-givati-parking-lot-eng\/\",\"name\":\"Ancient Oil Candle Found in Givati Lot | City of David\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cityofdavid.org.il\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cityofdavid.org.il\/en\/discovery-of-an-ancient-oil-candle-in-the-givati-parking-lot-eng\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cityofdavid.org.il\/en\/discovery-of-an-ancient-oil-candle-in-the-givati-parking-lot-eng\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cityofdavid.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u05e0\u05e8-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-13T10:16:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-22T13:53:01+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cityofdavid.org.il\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/4e82a40ceb17d22ca20dc27cf660652f\"},\"description\":\"When was the last time you read a book by candlelight? 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